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The opening program also featured artistic performances, with Rupantar Theatre delivering a vibrant potgaan performance about climate justice and gender equity. \n\nThis was followed by a musical performance by Muiz Mahfuz Band and their collection of songs addressing plastic pollution and the environment. The day concluded with an alumni roundtable, where graduates from IUB’S Department of Environmental Science and Management discussed the realities and prospects of the climate change and development sector, especially against the backdrop of global funding cuts. \n\nDay two of the event served as the academic focal point of the conference, hosting a diverse roster of oral and poster presentations where researchers presented their work across areas of climate governance, indigenous knowledge, sustainable agriculture, energy transitions, and many more. Complementing the academic sessions, a range of workshops and thematic side events further explored meaningful discussion and pathways for locally-led adaptation. \n\nHighlighting the human dimensions of climate adaptation, NGO leaders from the Dalit and Munda communities of Khulna and Satkhira shared their perspectives, challenges, and history with nature-based solutions, while a session by CIMMYT, Shushilan, and the International Center for Climate Change and Development discussed the tools for locally-led adaptation (LLA). COLOCAL fellows from Bangladesh and Uganda presented their research and explored collaborative opportunities, and Nirmol Bangladesh hosted a workshop on ocean literacy and climate resilience. \n\nYouth engagement remained a prominent theme across the sessions as well, with the INFLUENCERS group hosting a workshop to equip young leaders with tools for youth-driven climate advocacy, drawing from the experiences of displaced communities in Bangladesh. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology also hosted a session offering participants insights into the university’s public policy division that blends interdisciplinary learning in climate change and governance.\n\nThe conference was partially funded by the COLOCAL Project, supported by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, which works to advance research and education in locally led climate change adaptation, and build the capacity of universities in Bangladesh, Nepal, Uganda, and Mozambique.","seminar and conference",false,[],{"id":381,"title":382,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":383,"cover":384,"images":414,"body":496,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":7,"authors":497,"projects":7},30,"COLOCAL Project holds Policy Dialogue on Climate Change Adaptation in Khulna, 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November 7, 2024, the Department of Environmental Science and Management, IUB and the International Center for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) arranged a policy dialogue at the Hotel Castle Salam of Khulna City under the COLOCAL project. The event primarily focused on showcasing the research work of two COLOCAL fellows of the Climate Change and Development MSc. program; Shahadat Hossain (Batch 2021) and Ishrat Jahan (Batch 2022). The policy implications of their studies were put forward, which fueled a fruitful discussion amongst the stakeholders present.\n\nThe studies being based in Khulna and the Tala upazila of Satkhira respectively, the participants mostly consisted of local level actors from the government and non-government organisations in these areas. This included officers from the government departments of environment, agriculture, social services, women affairs, youth development, the water development board, etc. Representatives from long standing NGOs like Rupantar, DALIT, Parittran, CARITAS were also present, alongside active members from the Dalit and the indigenous Munda communities.\n\nThe event began with a welcoming speech by the COLOCAL Project Officer, Fahmid Mohtasin, and opening remarks from the Project Coordinator and Associate Professor, Dr. K. Ayaz Rabbani. Rafia Anjum Rimi, a COLOCAL fellow of 2024, then took the stage to provide a brief on the current policy landscape regarding climate change adaptation. The programme then moved on to the main event with Shahadat Hossain and Ishrat Jahan presenting their works with feedback sessions in between where the local stakeholders discussed a number of relevant social and environmental issues plaguing their region, including fresh water shortages, exclusionary practices, child marriage, plastic pollution, etc.\n\nThe executive engineer of the Bangladesh Water Development Board in Khulna then showcased the vulnerabilities of the polder communities in Khulna, followed by Swapan Kumar Das, executive director of DALIT, taking a session on the vulnerabilities of the Dalit communities. The event soon ended with closing remarks from Swapan Kumar Guha, the executive director of Rupantar and an open discussion amongst all the participants.\n\n**Media Coverage:** \n\nDaily Inqilab: [উপকূলীয় এলাকায় জলবায়ু পরিবর্তনের ফলে মাটির উর্বরতা কমছে, খুলনায় অনুষ্ঠিত ডায়ালগে বক্তারা](https://dailyinqilab.com/bangladesh/news/701423)\n\nBongo News: [নগরীতে জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন বিষয়ক সংলাপ অনুষ্ঠিত](https://bangonews.com/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8/)\n\nIUB: [DESM and ICCCAD hold policy dialogue on climate change adaptation in Khulna](https://iub.ac.bd/news-and-events/news-archive/2024-November/67357617b29ba32a80ea0d05)",[],{"id":499,"title":500,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":501,"cover":502,"images":7,"body":532,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":7,"authors":533,"projects":7},11,"COLOCAL Fellows of Bangladesh Present Research at COLOCAL Seminar Series","2025-07-28",{"id":503,"url":504,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":505,"height":505,"formats":506,"mime":511,"size":529,"name":530,"provider":46,"createdAt":531,"updatedAt":531},15,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b.png",1080,{"large":507,"small":514,"medium":519,"thumbnail":524},{"ext":508,"url":509,"hash":510,"mime":511,"name":512,"path":7,"size":513,"width":22,"height":22},".png","https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b.png","large_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b","image/png","large_Blue And White Modern Marketing Seminar Instagram Post.png",1374.45,{"ext":508,"url":515,"hash":516,"mime":511,"name":517,"path":7,"size":518,"width":29,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b.png","small_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b","small_Blue And White Modern Marketing Seminar Instagram Post.png",392.77,{"ext":508,"url":520,"hash":521,"mime":511,"name":522,"path":7,"size":523,"width":36,"height":36},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b.png","medium_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b","medium_Blue And White Modern Marketing Seminar Instagram Post.png",825.98,{"ext":508,"url":525,"hash":526,"mime":511,"name":527,"path":7,"size":528,"width":43,"height":43},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b.png","thumbnail_Blue_And_White_Modern_Marketing_Seminar_Instagram_Post_691382207b","thumbnail_Blue And White Modern Marketing Seminar Instagram Post.png",54.43,310.27,"Blue And White Modern Marketing Seminar Instagram Post.png","2025-10-07T12:03:44.443Z","Bangladesh hosted the July session of the COLOCAL Seminar Series after Mozambique led the first event in June. The monthly seminar was started at the COLOCAL annual meeting in Uganda to help fellows from different countries learn from each other and share their work. The July session featured three fellows from Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) - Mohammad Julfiqar Haider, Rafia Anjum Rimi, and Chowdhury Alfi Afroze. Their research showed Bangladesh’s strong role in promoting locally led adaptation (LLA) and climate resilience.\n\nMohammad Julfiqar Haider presented his study, “Exploring Effective Strategies for Integrating Locally Led Adaptation (LLA) into NGOs in Bangladesh.” His research focused on Shyamnagar, a coastal area that faces many climate risks. He talked with NGOs such as BRAC, LEDARS, and UNDP to understand how they use LLA in their projects. His findings showed that many organizations involve communities in planning but face several problems such as strict donor rules, limited local capacity, and lack of national policy support. He suggested more flexible funding, better policy alignment, and stronger cooperation among NGOs, government, and donors.\n\nRafia Anjum Rimi presented her thesis proposal, “From Community-Based to Locally Led Adaptation: Assessing Effectiveness for Climate Migrants in Khulna’s Urban Informal Settlements.” She is studying how different types of local leadership such as ward-level, municipal, or settlement-based  affect adaptation results. She explained that climate migrants often face land insecurity and are excluded from city planning. Her study will recommend ways to make local governance more inclusive and secure for these vulnerable groups.\n\nChowdhury Alfi Afroze shared her research titled “Reimagining Coastal Resilience: Indigenous Adaptation, Nature-Based Solutions and Biotech for Sustainable Farming in Bangladesh.” She aims to link traditional farming knowledge with modern biotechnology and nature-based methods. Afroze found that scientific innovations are often not accessible to rural farmers. Her research suggests combining indigenous knowledge, sustainable agriculture, and biotech tools to build climate-smart and resilient farming systems.\nThe seminar ended with positive feedback from faculty and fellows. The session reflected COLOCAL’s goal to connect young researchers and support local solutions for climate change across partner countries.\n",[],{"id":535,"title":536,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":537,"cover":538,"images":568,"body":697,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":698,"authors":699,"projects":7},54,"Adapting at the Water’s Edge: Local Wisdom from Bangladesh’s Haor 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year our house is submerged under water, and we somehow keep ourselves safe during that emergency. This adaptation is mandatory for us, and we hope we have taken the right adaptation measures._”\n\nThis was the statement of Amena, a 46-year-old woman from Uttar Shukhayer Rajapur in Dharmapasha Upazilla. Similar to this, thousands of people in Dharmapasha face tremendous suffering due to climatic hazards like floods, droughts, afal (erosion), heatwaves, and lightning. At present, participatory and community-based adaptation alone are insufficient to effectively manage and respond to these hazards. In contrast, locally led adaptation (LLA) is a relatively new concept that refers to a process in which local people not only participate in adaptation measures but also play a direct role in decision-making and finance. It empowers local communities and facilitates a community-driven adaptation process. \n\nDharmapasha is situated in the Sunamganj District, a haor region of the country. Haors are gigantic bowl-shaped floodplain depressions that serve as water storage areas during the monsoon season, receiving water from canals and rivers; however, they dry up during the summer. This northeastern subdistrict, covers approximately 1.99 million hectares, houses over 19.37 million people, and has distinctive hydro-ecological features (BHWDB, 2012). \nLocal people employ various adaptive measures to address their suffering. A village farmer stated that _“There is no work in some months, a great shortage of work, for which the number of unemployed people is also high. Because there is no suitable land during the monsoon, people often leave the area. Furthermore, we could not cultivate other crops due to the soil type, geographic location, and climatic conditions. Some of us went to the city, some did other jobs like motorbike riding, shopkeeping, and day labouring”._ \n\nBecause agricultural activity is not possible during the monsoon, most people rely on alternative livelihoods during this period. Either they go fishing, open a small business, or move to city areas. Seasonal migration for work, safety, and other reasons is common in that community. There are also some floating services coming from NGOs, such as floating mobile schools and clinics. \n\nLocal people also use their traditional and indigenous knowledge in their adaptive solutions. For example, if they cannot bear the expense of sandbags to build embankments around their houses, they plant a certain type of grass that absorbs water in high volumes. They also use pillars and trees to measure water level. During the dry season, farmers plant climate-resilient seeds such as BRRI Dhan 51. Motorcycles are one of the crucial vehicles for transporting from one union to another in the dry season, so many people take that up as their livelihoods. They have their own local association, which oversees all transportation processes. \n\nSome enthusiastic villagers are very keen to contribute to disaster management and adaptation processes. Among them, Abdur Rahman is a small-business owner and the president of the “Shekhergao Gram Unnoyan Committee”.  He stated that _“once an NGO named Shouhardo came to us and created a team via our own decision and choices. They told us to create a team with a president, vice president, and other members by our own votes, and we formed a team. We got training in disaster management.  Now we arrange weekly/monthly meetings with the general people of the village and talk about disaster preparedness, mitigation measures, and effective response during disasters.”_ \n\nBut regretfully, they are not included in the finance or decision-making processes. Their perspectives and ideas are sometimes incorporated into group discussions, but this is insufficient for proper LLA. In this current approach, they are not empowered; rather, they are just informed. If proper LLA is established in Dharmapasha, the local community can build their capacity to not only respond to floods, droughts, and other hazards, but they can also build their economic resilience. The government officials, NGO workers, and most importantly, the local people of Dharmapasha may have some understanding of climate change adaptation, but they remain unaware of LLA and its potential.\n\nThe most difficult challenge for Dharmapasha is their road networks. Their communication system with other districts is very limited and they remain neglected by the local government’s road building initiatives. Moreover, their practice of mono-agriculture makes them dependent on the yields of a single crop (rice), further amplifying their vulnerabilities.  \n\nTo establish LLA in Dharmapasha, these issues should be addressed immediately. There should be proper investment and transparency in climate finance. The authority must be accountable to the general people for LLA initiatives to function reliably. The NGOs must conduct flexible programs for the farmers, fisherman and other villagers who remain professionally engaged during the day. Their knowledge gaps in climate risk, climate finance, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable mitigation and adaptation measures, must be addressed through comprehensive training programs so that, just like Abdur Rahman, more community members can assume leadership positions. Their understanding will enhance their local wisdom, which they can apply to subsequent management. \n\n_Md Abdullah Al Sabid was a Research Grantee at the International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) at IUB. He can be reached at mdabdullahsabid5@gmail.com._\n",true,[700],{"id":701,"name":702,"title":7,"avatar":7,"email":7,"research_publications":7,"colocal":378,"admin":378,"country":7},41,"Md Abdullah Al Sabid",{"id":704,"title":705,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":706,"cover":707,"images":734,"body":826,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":827,"projects":7},31,"The COLOCAL Project Partners with the LLA Programme to Host Policy Dialogue in Barisal, 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27 July 2025, the COLOCAL project under the Department of Environmental Science and Management organised a Policy Dialogue session at the CARITAS Regional Office in Barisal. This was done in partnership with the Locally Led Adaptation (LLA) Programme at the International Center for Climate Change and Development for their launch of an LLA divisional platform in Barisal.\n\nTwo students from the 2025 COLOCAL Fellowship cohort, Ragib Mahmood Shuvo and Syed Irfan Uddin,  presented their research proposals to local GO/NGO representatives, academicians, youth leaders, and others participating at the event. The session was facilitated by Fahmid Mohtasin, Project Officer for COLOCAL.\n\nThinking of the ecosystem as a living entity, Syed Irfan Uddin’s research idea focused on how cyclones impact the surrounding regions and how the local community can take anticipatory actions to reduce, restore, and revive the essential services the ecosystem provides. A mixed-methodology approach, incorporating Machine Learning models and a community survey, would be used to identify the most vulnerable ecosystems by considering the extent of community reliance on them. Participants in the policy dialogue provided valuable feedback on integrating policy and utilising the assessment and prediction tool to better support the community in developing locally led adaptation strategies.\n\nRagib Mahmood Shuvo presented his proposed MSc thesis as well, which aims to investigate groundwater salinity intrusion in coastal Bangladesh to inform locally-led adaptation. The study integrates three key methods: geospatial modeling to map salinity pathways, future risk scenario analysis to project climate impacts, and a community-based assessment to understand local adaptive capacities. This comprehensive approach aims to provide actionable insights for developing sustainable and community-supported solutions. The presentation sparked thoughtful feedback from the local stakeholders, who emphasised the need for preventative groundwater protection and technology-driven yet locally supported solutions.\n\n_The COLOCAL project is under the NORHED programme of NORAD with IUB as an implementing partner._\n\nPhotos: Md Shahadat H Shahal\n\n***Media Coverage***\nhttps://iub.ac.bd/news-and-events/news-archive/2025-July/68ae76a92694aff82408a07d\n",[],{"id":829,"title":830,"secondaryTitle":831,"date":832,"cover":833,"images":7,"body":860,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":698,"authors":861,"projects":7},26,"Mongla: An Exception or Example?","Is this migrant-friendly town model applicable elsewhere?","2022-04-06",{"id":834,"url":835,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":387,"height":388,"formats":836,"mime":19,"size":856,"name":857,"provider":46,"createdAt":858,"updatedAt":859},29,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/1_cb86baf5e7.jpg",{"large":837,"small":842,"medium":847,"thumbnail":852},{"ext":16,"url":838,"hash":839,"mime":19,"name":840,"path":7,"size":841,"width":22,"height":23},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_1_cb86baf5e7.jpg","large_1_cb86baf5e7","large_1.jpg",126.28,{"ext":16,"url":843,"hash":844,"mime":19,"name":845,"path":7,"size":846,"width":29,"height":71},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_1_cb86baf5e7.jpg","small_1_cb86baf5e7","small_1.jpg",35.34,{"ext":16,"url":848,"hash":849,"mime":19,"name":850,"path":7,"size":851,"width":36,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_1_cb86baf5e7.jpg","medium_1_cb86baf5e7","medium_1.jpg",75.68,{"ext":16,"url":853,"hash":854,"mime":19,"name":855,"path":7,"size":113,"width":42,"height":43},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_1_cb86baf5e7.jpg","thumbnail_1_cb86baf5e7","thumbnail_1.jpg",1955.99,"1.jpg","2025-10-25T01:28:56.187Z","2025-10-29T11:51:22.297Z","The port city of Mongla in Bangladesh has become an impressive example of a city adapting to internal migrants. In the last decade, Mongla has grown from a humble population of 40,000 to a staggering 150,000, most of the new settlers being low-income climate migrants (The Daily Star, 2022). This article discusses the rise of Mongla and its future implications.\n\nWhen it comes to human displacement, Bangladesh has received a lot of global attention recently because of the ongoing Rohingya crisis. The crisis definitely deserves the attention it is getting, but let that not take away from the fact that Bangladesh is simultaneously having to cope with thousands of internal climate migrants every year. Due to its geographical characteristics, Bangladesh has always been threatened by a number of natural hazards. However, with climate change accelerating, the frequency and intensity of these forces have increased significantly, forcing unprecedented numbers of marginal people in the Bangladeshi countryside to abandon their homes, especially in the coastal and riverine areas. To make matters worse foreign aid agencies have not been providing sufficient support to developing countries in order for them to withstand the effects of climate change (United States Government Accountability Office, 2019). For Bangladesh, the recent trends in erosion, embankment collapse, salinity intrusion, flooding, droughts, landslides have all contributed to displacing millions of people, many of whom have nowhere else to turn. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) here has recorded a total of 772,033 internally displaced persons (IDP) as of December 2020, almost half of which are due to climate events (Internal Displacement Monitoring Center, 2021). This number could reach up to 19 million by the year 2050 according to reports from the Internal Panel on Climate Change.\n\nBangladesh’s capital, Dhaka has made a name for itself for being one of the most unlivable cities in the world recently due to its population density, environmental pollution, and several other factors (Molla & Habib, 2022). The capital holds 47,500 people per square kilometer with a total of over 22 million people. A third of the total population live in slums lacking even the most basic infrastructure like electricity, gas, or running water (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 2014). Despite these alarming conditions, with nowhere else to go, Bangladeshi migrants mostly look towards the capital because of its reputation as the country’s economic lifeblood. According to recent growth statistics, 700,000 new settlers arrive at the city’s gates every year, 400,000 of which are low-income migrants and internally displaced persons. They mostly settle in the aforementioned slums encompassing the city’s borders. The International Organization for Migration found that an estimated 70% of the slum dwellers in Dhaka moved due to environmental risks and challenges. Quality of life reaches an all-time low in the slums. Lack of space, hygiene, nutrition, basic goods and services, etc. makes life significantly worse for the migrants as opposed to the conditions of their lost homes. Child mortality rates in these parts are twice that of the country’s average. Local authorities in Dhaka do not view the slum population kindly but rather treat them as illegal squatters. Development projects ignore this demographic entirely, and they aren’t even given access to essential public services like electricity, water, or gas (McDonnell, 2019). \n\nTaking all these factors into consideration, Dhaka has become a cautionary tale for megacities around the world. It is being crushed by the weight of its own people. Its natural resources are depleting beyond measure; cost of land, assets, and even essential products reaching new heights; environmental degradation directly affecting the physical health of its citizens, and so on.\n\nDecentralization has been suggested by most experts as the only plausible long-term solution, which is where the port city of Mongla receives its introduction. The export processing zone (EPZ) in Mongla has seen immense growth in recent years from receiving almost twice as much foreign investments. This has created a number of new blue-collar jobs and has made it possible for the city to welcome internally displaced persons from across the country with open arms. The city has turned what many would consider a burden into an opportunity and created a win-win situation where the migrants can start anew, and the city can utilize the human capital (Ahmed & Choat, 2022). Outside of providing jobs, the city has also taken up many development projects to improve the safety and quality of life for the community. A fresh water treatment and distribution system now provides running water to 50% of residences as opposed to 33% previously. Two new flood control gates and an 11-kilometer embankment along with a marine drive have also been developed to better safeguard the community from any seasonal flooding or cyclones. Minor projects include brick pathways, tree plantation, security cameras, etc. (McDonnell, 2019).\n\nThe blueprint behind this rapid transformation in Mongla was developed by the International Centre for Climate Change (ICCC). This plan of ‘Transformative Adaptation’ is an attempt to ease the struggles of Dhaka by redirecting migrants to relatively smaller urban centers with room for growth. In an interview, Saleemul Huq, director of the Dhaka-based ICCC praised the city as a success story and further added that they hope to replicate this model to two dozen more towns similar to Mongla which can accommodate for approximately 500,000 migrants each. In fact, he claimed that they are currently in talks with many of the mayors and officials of the identified municipalities. An estimated 10 million internally displaced persons can be provided with shelters within the next decade if this plan succeeds (Ahmed & Choat, 2022).\n\nThe sky is the limit for Mongla as officials discuss further local and foreign investments in the rising city. A government spokesperson recently declared that there are possibilities of 10 more factories being established there, creating thousands of new jobs and potentially elevating the humble city to a higher growth status. The current mayor of Mongla, Sheikh Abdur Rahman, has also revealed many ongoing projects which include widening the Mongla river channel and accommodating for bigger ships through dredging, and constructing a rail line to connect the city to an economic hub across the border in India (The Daily Star, 2022).\nBangladesh is often regarded as a leading example in disaster management by the international community, and it’s easy to understand why when we look at Mongla. The incredible tenacity of the country’s people has so far allowed them to survive through much of the horrors of climate change. Technical, financial, and logistical support from the international community has played a crucial role in this outcome as well. However, the question still remains how long Bangladesh can hold on against climate change with environmental conditions deteriorating further and further every year, and the goal set in the Paris Agreement seeming more and more unattainable.\n\n\nReferences\n\nAhmed, K., & Choat, I. (2022, January 24). Port in a storm: the trailblazing town welcoming climate refugees in Bangladesh. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/24/port-in-a-storm-the-trailblazing-town-welcoming-climate-refugees-in-bangladesh\n\nBangladesh Bureau of Statistics. (2014). Census of Slum Areas and Floating Population 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.\n\nInternal Displacement Monitoring Center. (2021). Global Report on Internal Displacement 2021. Internal Displacement Monitoring Center.\n\nMcDonnell, T. (2019, January 24). Climate change creates a new migration crisis for Bangladesh. Retrieved from www.nationalgeographic.com: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/climate-change-drives-migration-crisis-in-bangladesh-from-dhaka-sundabans\n\nMolla, M. A.-M., & Habib, W. B. (2022, March 31). Unlivable? Why is Dhaka such a mess? The Daily Star.\n\nThe Daily Star. (2022, March 30). ‘Climate-resilient’ Mongla offers new life to thousands of internally displaced. The Daily Star. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/climate-change/news/climate-resilient-mongla-offers-new-life-thousands-internally-displaced-2994001\n\nUnited States Government Accountability Office. (2019). Climate Change Activities of Selected Agencies to Address Potential Impact on Global Migration. United States Government Accountability Office.\n\n",[862],{"id":863,"name":864,"title":865,"avatar":7,"email":866,"research_publications":7,"colocal":698,"admin":698,"country":867},2,"Fahmid Mohtasin","Research Officer","fahmid.mohtasin@icccad.org","bangladesh",{"id":869,"title":870,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":871,"cover":872,"images":901,"body":1176,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":1177,"projects":7},44,"IUB hosting a 2-day Conference on the Environment and Changing Climate under the COLOCAL 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Environment & Changing Climate 2025 conference, hosted by the Independent University Bangladesh (IUB) and the COLOCAL project, will bring together researchers, industry experts, and development practitioners from a diverse range of fields to explore the alignment of global strategies with locally-led climate action. The conference will take place on November 20 and 21, 2025, at the IUB campus in Dhaka, Bangladesh.\n\nThe conference is initiated under the COLOCAL project, serving as the event’s thematic backdrop as well. Operating under the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation’s NORHED II 2021-2026 program, the COLOCAL project aims to create a greater evidence base on Locally-Led Adaptation (LLA) in the Global South through undertaking research that focuses on vulnerable communities facing diverse climate risks, adopting bottom-up approaches to knowledge co-creation.\n\nIn alignment with COLOCAL’s objectives, the conference adopted the theme “Global Strategies and Local Actions,” bringing attention to how urgent environmental challenges should be navigated through the lens of inclusive, community-driven approaches. By bridging research, policy, and practice, the conference will shed light on how instrumental local knowledge and lived experiences can be in ensuring that adaptation efforts remain both equitable and effective.\n\nThe two-day program will be packed with close to 80 oral presentations and 40 poster presentations of emerging research in this field. The program will also feature keynote speeches from distinguished guests, a wide range of oral and poster presentations, and environmentally-themed artistic performances, all while creating a platform for interactive discussions and meaningful knowledge-sharing. The conference will also feature a series of workshops and thematic sessions designed to strengthen interdisciplinary learning and amplify community voices. \n\nDr. A Atiq Rahman will be providing the keynote speech, leveraging his decades of research experience in this sector, and Dr. Faisal Kabir will also be providing a secondary keynote, exploring how the Local Service Providers (LSP) model can directly contribute to a bottom-up approach in sustainable agriculture by providing community-based services to farmers. Complementing this, _CIMMYT_, the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, _Shushilan_, and the _Paribartan Project_ under _ICCCAD_, will host their workshop on “_Tools for Systemic Locally Led Adaptation (LLA)_,” where participants will be introduced to practical frameworks for assessing climate risks, co-creating solutions, and embedding community priorities into adaptation planning.\n\nThe roster of sessions will also bring forth the human dimensions of climate vulnerabilities, as exemplified by “_Path to Equity for a Sustainable Future_,” hosted by local leaders from the Dalit and Munda communities of Satkhira. This session aims to advocate for people who face vulnerabilities at the intersection of climate disasters and human rights, as addressed by the local leaders from two such communities. To further showcase the importance of LLA-driven adaptation strategies and grassroots capacity-building, the session, “_Advances in Research from COLOCAL Fellows Around the World_,” will feature COLOCAL fellows from Bangladesh and Uganda who will share their research on climate governance and community resilience. _Nirmol Bangladesh_ will also host a workshop on \"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building,\" focusing on knowledge sharing for locally-driven adaptation strategies in the face of disasters.\n\nYouth engagement remains a prominent theme across the sessions as well, with the INFLUENCERS group hosting a workshop to equip young leaders with tools for advocacy, storytelling, and community engagement, drawing from the experiences of displaced communities in Bangladesh. This is also complemented by an educational drama performance by _Rupantar_, and a climate change-themed music performance by the _Muiz Mahfuz Band_. Furthermore, the “_Academic Writing and Publishing for Early Career Researchers_” workshop, offered by the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, will provide early-career researchers with practical guidance on academic writing, structuring research papers, and navigating the publication process to strengthen their research communication skills. \n\nIn tandem with offering insights in academia and education, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology will also hold a session, offering participants insights into the university’s public policy division that blends interdisciplinary learning in climate change, sustainability, and governance, preparing students for impactful policy leadership.\n\nTogether, the presentations, workshops, and sessions at Environment & Changing Climate 2025 all reflect a shared commitment to advancing inclusive and interdisciplinary approaches to climate action. By creating a shared space for students, researchers, practitioners, and community leaders, the conference hopes to strengthen collective capacity-building and collaboration that will continue beyond the event itself. \n\n",[],{"id":1179,"title":1180,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1181,"cover":1182,"images":1211,"body":1299,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":1300,"projects":7},61,"Rupantar performed Pot-Gaan at ECC’25 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20 November 2026, a pot gaan performance by Rupantar Theatre added a lively cultural element to the international conference titled “Environment and Changing Climate 2025: Global Strategies; Local Actions” held at Independent University, Bangladesh.\n\nRupantar is a well-known cultural and theatre group in Bangladesh that uses traditional folk music to raise awareness about social and environmental issues. They often work with communities and use traditional storytelling to share important messages through music and theatre. Their work often focuses on marginalized communities, gender equality, and environmental justice.\n\nAt ECC’25 conference, Rupantar performed a pot gaan focused on climate change and environmental degradation. Using traditional narrative styles and interactive performance techniques, the team portrayed how rising temperatures, salinity intrusion, extreme weather events, and environmental damage are affecting everyday life in vulnerable regions of Bangladesh. The performance highlighted the unequal burden of climate impacts, particularly on marginalized communities and women. Through song and dialogue, the artists illustrated how climate change threatens livelihoods, food security, health, and social stability.\n\nBy combining cultural heritage with contemporary climate realities, Rupantar effectively connected local experiences with broader policy discussions. The performance encouraged the audience to reflect on the human side of climate change and the need for inclusive adaptation strategies. The audience responded with strong appreciation for the clarity and emotional depth of the presentation. The performance demonstrated how cultural expression can play a vital role in climate communication, bridging research, policy, and community voices through the power of storytelling.\n\nAt the conclusion of the performance, the team received warm applause from the audience and was presented with a token of appreciation by Dr. K. A. Rabbani in recognition of their contribution to the conference.\n",[],{"id":1302,"title":1303,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1304,"cover":1305,"images":7,"body":1327,"section":7,"lla":698,"blog":378,"authors":1328,"projects":7},65,"PARIBARTAN Project, CIMMYT and Shushilan Presented Tools for Locally Led Adaptation at ECC’25","2026-01-03",{"id":1306,"url":1307,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":905,"height":906,"formats":1308,"mime":511,"size":1325,"name":1120,"provider":46,"createdAt":1326,"updatedAt":1326},189,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73.png",{"large":1309,"small":1313,"medium":1317,"thumbnail":1321},{"ext":508,"url":1310,"hash":1311,"mime":511,"name":1102,"path":7,"size":1312,"width":22,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73.png","large_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73",614.76,{"ext":508,"url":1314,"hash":1315,"mime":511,"name":1107,"path":7,"size":1316,"width":29,"height":918},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73.png","small_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73",181.29,{"ext":508,"url":1318,"hash":1319,"mime":511,"name":1112,"path":7,"size":1320,"width":36,"height":554},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73.png","medium_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73",371.45,{"ext":508,"url":1322,"hash":1323,"mime":511,"name":1117,"path":7,"size":1324,"width":114,"height":929},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73.png","thumbnail_CIMMYT_and_Paribartan_252041cf73",50.81,1532.92,"2026-02-28T11:50:04.300Z","The session titled “Tools for Systemic Locally Led Adaptation: Bridging Farmers, Markets, and Policy” was held on 21 November 2025 at Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) as part of the Environment & Changing Climate 2025 conference . Organized under the PARIBARTAN project by ICCCAD, CIMMYT, and Shushilan, the session brought together more than 50 participants from academia, research institutions, NGOs, the private sector, and youth groups to explore how locally led adaptation (LLA) can be strengthened through systemic and participatory approaches.\n\nDr. Christine King, Consultant at CIMMYT, opened the session by outlining the integrated systems approach of the PARIBARTAN project. She emphasized that the initiative is not simply a research intervention but a co-learning platform where farmers, institutions, and private actors collectively shape adaptation pathways. Farhin Rahman Reeda from ICCCAD then facilitated an interactive Mentimeter exercise, encouraging participants to reflect on how farmers are perceived and what climate risks they face. Responses highlighted farmers as resilient yet vulnerable, with salinity intrusion, waterlogging, erratic rainfall, and weak water governance emerging as key concerns. The exercise also revealed that while participants understood the spirit of LLA, many lacked familiarity with its formal eight principles.\n\nBushra Anjum, Research Assistant at ICCCAD, presented the Adaptation Marketplace model, describing it as a “live laboratory” that connects farmers directly with seed companies, agri-tech firms, financial service providers, and digital advisory platforms. Farmers’ feedback underscored the need for stress-tolerant seeds, improved irrigation tools, reliable climate information, and stronger market linkages.\n\nMahanambrota Das from Shushilan shared a case study of a female farmer from Polder 31, illustrating how climate stress, limited irrigation access, market instability, and institutional gaps intersect with gendered vulnerabilities. Dr. Sharmin Afroz of CIMMYT introduced Political Economy Analysis (PEA), highlighting how adaptation is shaped by power relations, institutional histories, and governance structures. Dr. T. S. Amjath Babu further emphasized system assessment and innovation “packaging,” ensuring that agronomic solutions are supported by finance, markets, digital tools, and water governance coordination. Fahmida Khanam concluded with insights on strengthening Water and Agriculture Management Groups (WAMGs) as boundary organizations.\n\nThe session demonstrated that transformative adaptation requires farmer-centered learning, institutional strengthening, market engagement, and inclusive governance to build resilient agricultural systems in Bangladesh’s polder regions.",[],{"id":1330,"title":1331,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1332,"cover":1333,"images":1363,"body":1472,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":1473,"projects":7},66,"ACCESS4ALL Impact Session at ECC’25 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21 November 2025, Nirmol Bangladesh successfully organized a side event titled “Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building: Knowledge Sharing for Local Action” at the Environment & Changing Climate 2025 conference held at Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB). The session has facilitated the exchange of research findings and practical experiences among different researchers and institutions working on climate change, ocean literacy, environmental conservation, disaster risk reduction, and community resilience building at the ground level.\n\nThe Session Chair was Dr. S. M. Mustafizur Rahman, (Assistant Professor, Dept of OCN, BMU). And, Dr. K. Ayaz Rabbani (Associate Professor, Dept of ESM, IUB) was also present as the inaugural guest. Two representatives of the fishermen community of Cox’s Bazar, respectively Humayun Kabir & Ziaul Karim were also present at the session & they have highlighted a gross figure of the various environmental issues the fishermen are facing in the Bay of Bengal during fishing. Additionally, the session room was full of enthusiastic youth & changemakers from diversified universities.\n\nThe program featured diverse presentations addressing environmental conservation, ocean literacy, and climate adaptation. Sheikh Fahim Faysal Sowrav introduced the “GEM in a Box” initiative, highlighting collaborative monitoring of eutrophication threats in the Sundarbans’ estuarine ecosystems. Md. Alamgir Hossain discussed strategies to enhance ocean literacy among coastal farmers, fishermen, and women, linking knowledge dissemination to resilience and sustainable blue economy development. Fabia Kobir Toha presented research findings from Cox’s Bazar, focusing on economic vulnerability, fishery decline, and the social hazards faced by coastal populations. Md. Habibur Rahman and Kashafad Bin Hafiz outlined blue economy programs, disaster preparedness training, and upcoming research fellowship opportunities.\n\nA particularly powerful segment of the session was the direct engagement of two fishermen representatives from Cox’s Bazar—Humayun Kabir and Ziaul Karim. They shared firsthand experiences of environmental degradation in the Bay of Bengal, including unpredictable weather patterns, declining fish stocks, rising operational costs, and increasing safety risks during fishing expeditions.\n\nThe session effectively bridged global climate strategies with local realities, culminating in actionable insights focused on youth engagement, equitable knowledge sharing, and sustainable community empowerment.\n",[],{"id":1646,"title":1647,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1529,"cover":1648,"images":7,"body":1674,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":1675,"projects":7},72,"Advances in Research from COLOCAL Fellows Around the World Presented at ECC’25",{"id":1649,"url":1650,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":905,"height":906,"formats":1651,"mime":511,"size":1671,"name":1672,"provider":46,"createdAt":1673,"updatedAt":1673},210,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/5_3de7a974d4.png",{"large":1652,"small":1657,"medium":1662,"thumbnail":1667},{"ext":508,"url":1653,"hash":1654,"mime":511,"name":1655,"path":7,"size":1656,"width":22,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_5_3de7a974d4.png","large_5_3de7a974d4","large_5.png",138.22,{"ext":508,"url":1658,"hash":1659,"mime":511,"name":1660,"path":7,"size":1661,"width":29,"height":918},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_5_3de7a974d4.png","small_5_3de7a974d4","small_5.png",57.26,{"ext":508,"url":1663,"hash":1664,"mime":511,"name":1665,"path":7,"size":1666,"width":36,"height":554},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_5_3de7a974d4.png","medium_5_3de7a974d4","medium_5.png",96.85,{"ext":508,"url":1668,"hash":1669,"mime":511,"name":1670,"path":7,"size":928,"width":114,"height":929},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_5_3de7a974d4.png","thumbnail_5_3de7a974d4","thumbnail_5.png",128.47,"5.png","2026-03-03T02:11:40.110Z","On 21 November 2025, a session titled “Advances in Research from COLOCAL Fellows Around the World” was held at Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) as part of the Environment & Changing Climate 2025 conference. Organized by Makerere University and Independent University Bangladesh, the session created a vibrant platform for fellows to present their research on locally led adaptation (LLA), community resilience, renewable energy, and climate governance across diverse global contexts.\n\nMd. Julfikar Haider presented his research on operationalizing Locally Led Adaptation in climate-vulnerable regions of Bangladesh, particularly Shyamnagar in Satkhira. He examined how NGOs integrate LLA principles, identifying challenges such as centralized climate finance, policy misalignment, and representation gaps. His findings emphasized decentralization, institutional reform, and inclusive participation as essential for strengthening adaptive capacity and local ownership.\n\nCelia focused on farmer-led, bottom-up collaborative learning for climate adaptation. Drawing from research in Kiboga District, she highlighted how inclusive community platforms—often led by women—support knowledge exchange and practical solutions such as water conservation and agroforestry. Her work underscored that adaptation is most effective when grounded in lived experience and collective learning.\n\nAnother research examined the impacts of salinity intrusion on agricultural systems, combining biophysical crop experiments with socio-economic surveys. The study aimed to quantify stress impacts and assess farmers’ willingness to adopt adaptation solutions which contributes to develope low-cost land reclamation strategies tailored to coastal Bangladesh.\n\nSusan presented findings from drought-affected communities where farmers demonstrated resilience through collective action. Larger landholders voluntarily shared land for community use, while gravity-fed water systems and local markets were established to stabilize livelihoods. Her research illustrated how local initiative and cooperation can significantly strengthen resilience.\n\nRagib introduced a geospatial and multi-criteria analysis identifying suitable locations for Solar Irrigation Pumps (SIPs) in Bangladesh. His study revealed strong potential for renewable energy integration to reduce electricity pressure and support national climate commitments. The findings offer practical guidance for scaling sustainable irrigation solutions.\n\nVictor explored the social and psychological impacts of climate stress on farming communities through in-depth interviews. He found that drought increases financial hardship and emotional strain, yet farmers remain determined and hopeful. His work highlighted the importance of training and support systems to strengthen psychological resilience.\n\nAasima concluded the session by presenting design thinking as a human-centered approach to climate governance. She proposed embedding iterative prototyping, community design labs, and feedback-driven monitoring into national climate frameworks. Her recommendations emphasized inclusive innovation as a pathway toward adaptive and responsive policymaking.\n\nTogether, the presentations reflected the interdisciplinary and global nature of COLOCAL fellows’ research, demonstrating how locally grounded knowledge and innovative methods can advance equitable and resilient climate adaptation pathways.\n",[],{"id":1677,"title":1678,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1679,"cover":1680,"images":1705,"body":1783,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":7,"authors":1784,"projects":7},73,"Panel Discussion at the Adaptation Futures 2025 Conference in New 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international partners for the COLOCAL project arranged a panel discussion on their recent/ongoing research publications at the Adaptation Futures 2025 Conference, held in Christchurch, New Zealand, from October 13 to 16, 2025. The research focuse was primarily on advancing locally led adaptation through grassroots initiatives and policy impact.\n\nRepresenting IUB were Dr. K. Ayaz Rabbani, Associate Professor and Project Coordinator of COLOCAL, and Fahmid Mohtasin, Research Officer for the project. They joined COLOCAL collaborators from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), including Professor Matthew Cashmore, Project Lead of COLOCAL, and Professor Siri Eriksen, for a panel discussion titled “Making Locally Led Adaptation a Reality: Advances from Research on and with Indigenous and Local Peoples.”\n\nThe panel, held on October 15 from 11:30 AM to 12:45 PM, brought together researchers working on the frontlines of climate adaptation with indigenous and local communities. Discussions centered on the practical challenges and opportunities of implementing locally led adaptation and the importance of co-producing knowledge that reflects community realities.\n\nThe session also featured online contributions from Ishrat Jahan, a COLOCAL Fellow from the 2022 cohort at IUB, Graca Jonas, a PhD student at Eduardo Mondlane University (Mozambique), and Edwige Marty, a PhD student at NMBU (Norway). Their participation enriched the dialogue with insights from different regional contexts, emphasizing COLOCAL’s truly collaborative and cross-regional approach.\n\nThe Adaptation Futures 2025 Conference is one of the world’s leading events on climate adaptation and brings together global experts, practitioners, and policymakers to share innovative research and practical experiences. IUB’s involvement reflects its ongoing commitment to advancing climate adaptation research and contributing to global discussions on resilience, local leadership, and sustainable development.",[],{"id":1786,"title":1787,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1181,"cover":1788,"images":1818,"body":1875,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":1876,"projects":7},75,"Indigenous Community Spotlight at IUB's ECC’25 Conference",{"id":1789,"url":1790,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":1791,"height":1792,"formats":1793,"mime":19,"size":1815,"name":1816,"provider":46,"createdAt":1817,"updatedAt":1817},179,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/SN_208985_a06a3e9835.jpg",3857,2571,{"large":1794,"small":1799,"medium":1804,"thumbnail":1810},{"ext":16,"url":1795,"hash":1796,"mime":19,"name":1797,"path":7,"size":1798,"width":22,"height":299},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_SN_208985_a06a3e9835.jpg","large_SN_208985_a06a3e9835","large_SN208985.jpg",65.55,{"ext":16,"url":1800,"hash":1801,"mime":19,"name":1802,"path":7,"size":1803,"width":29,"height":71},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_SN_208985_a06a3e9835.jpg","small_SN_208985_a06a3e9835","small_SN208985.jpg",20.8,{"ext":16,"url":1805,"hash":1806,"mime":19,"name":1807,"path":7,"size":1808,"width":36,"height":1809},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_SN_208985_a06a3e9835.jpg","medium_SN_208985_a06a3e9835","medium_SN208985.jpg",39.64,499,{"ext":16,"url":1811,"hash":1812,"mime":19,"name":1813,"path":7,"size":1814,"width":42,"height":43},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_SN_208985_a06a3e9835.jpg","thumbnail_SN_208985_a06a3e9835","thumbnail_SN208985.jpg",6.47,1340.28,"SN208985.jpg","2026-02-25T12:37:32.193Z",[1819,1846],{"id":1820,"url":1821,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":387,"height":388,"formats":1822,"mime":19,"size":1843,"name":1844,"provider":46,"createdAt":1845,"updatedAt":1845},180,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/SN_208997_435c42ae24.jpg",{"large":1823,"small":1828,"medium":1833,"thumbnail":1838},{"ext":16,"url":1824,"hash":1825,"mime":19,"name":1826,"path":7,"size":1827,"width":22,"height":23},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_SN_208997_435c42ae24.jpg","large_SN_208997_435c42ae24","large_SN208997.jpg",74.92,{"ext":16,"url":1829,"hash":1830,"mime":19,"name":1831,"path":7,"size":1832,"width":29,"height":71},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_SN_208997_435c42ae24.jpg","small_SN_208997_435c42ae24","small_SN208997.jpg",25.21,{"ext":16,"url":1834,"hash":1835,"mime":19,"name":1836,"path":7,"size":1837,"width":36,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_SN_208997_435c42ae24.jpg","medium_SN_208997_435c42ae24","medium_SN208997.jpg",48.11,{"ext":16,"url":1839,"hash":1840,"mime":19,"name":1841,"path":7,"size":1842,"width":42,"height":43},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_SN_208997_435c42ae24.jpg","thumbnail_SN_208997_435c42ae24","thumbnail_SN208997.jpg",8.06,3167.53,"SN208997.jpg","2026-02-25T12:37:32.806Z",{"id":1847,"url":1848,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":1849,"height":1850,"formats":1851,"mime":19,"size":1872,"name":1873,"provider":46,"createdAt":1874,"updatedAt":1874},178,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/SN_208977_a7ead55d55.jpg",3886,2591,{"large":1852,"small":1857,"medium":1862,"thumbnail":1867},{"ext":16,"url":1853,"hash":1854,"mime":19,"name":1855,"path":7,"size":1856,"width":22,"height":299},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_SN_208977_a7ead55d55.jpg","large_SN_208977_a7ead55d55","large_SN208977.jpg",62.27,{"ext":16,"url":1858,"hash":1859,"mime":19,"name":1860,"path":7,"size":1861,"width":29,"height":71},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_SN_208977_a7ead55d55.jpg","small_SN_208977_a7ead55d55","small_SN208977.jpg",21.93,{"ext":16,"url":1863,"hash":1864,"mime":19,"name":1865,"path":7,"size":1866,"width":36,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_SN_208977_a7ead55d55.jpg","medium_SN_208977_a7ead55d55","medium_SN208977.jpg",39.94,{"ext":16,"url":1868,"hash":1869,"mime":19,"name":1870,"path":7,"size":1871,"width":42,"height":43},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_SN_208977_a7ead55d55.jpg","thumbnail_SN_208977_a7ead55d55","thumbnail_SN208977.jpg",7.14,1061.79,"SN208977.jpg","2026-02-25T12:37:30.087Z","The Dalit and Munda communities of the southwestern region of Bangladesh hosted a session at the Environment and Changing Climate 2025 Conference at IUB, creating an important platform for marginalized communities to directly share their lived experiences of climate vulnerability and social exclusion.\n\nThe session brought together representatives from Parittran, Sundarban Adibashi Munda Sangstha (SAMS), Dalit, and Dhruba: local NGOs built by and for these indigenous communities, who spoke about their historical and social contexts in Bangladesh. The discussion began with the hosts explaining their indigenous identities, their position in the social hierarchy, and the long-standing discrimination they have faced. Speakers then highlighted how climate change amplifies these risks, particularly in the coastal districts like Khulna and Satkhira.\n\nThe session addressed a wide range of issues, such as salinity intrusion, waterlogging, and extreme weather, which were linked to livelihood and food insecurity. A number of case studies of families losing agricultural productivity and stable income sources due to environmental stress were also discussed. Health impacts were also discussed, including waterborne diseases and heat-related illnesses. Water and sanitation challenges were described as serious and ongoing concerns, especially in areas where safe drinking water is limited.\n\nSpecial attention was given to women, gender, as well as sexual and reproductive health. The speakers emphasized that women and girls often face greater hardship during climate disasters. Education disruption and forced migration were also identified as major consequences, with families relocating due to loss of land, income, and housing.\n\nThe session clearly underlined that climate risks are not experienced equally. Marginalized communities face deeper challenges due to limited access to land, services, and decision-making opportunities. Key challenges were identified along with recommendations such as inclusive policies, community-based adaptation strategies, recognition of indigenous knowledge, and meaningful participation of marginalized groups in adaptation planning.\n\nThe session concluded with a song performed in the local language of the Munda community, reflecting their identity, struggle, and hope for dignity and justice.",[],{"id":1878,"title":1879,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1880,"cover":1881,"images":1905,"body":1911,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":378,"authors":1912,"projects":7},81,"Climate change through the eyes of the Maasai","2026-04-08",{"id":42,"url":1882,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":1883,"height":1884,"formats":1885,"mime":19,"size":1901,"name":1902,"provider":46,"createdAt":1903,"updatedAt":1904},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839.jpg",880,495,{"small":1886,"medium":1891,"thumbnail":1896},{"ext":16,"url":1887,"hash":1888,"mime":19,"name":1889,"path":7,"size":1890,"width":29,"height":102},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839.jpg","small_Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839","small_Esiai20enkare (1).jpg",322.98,{"ext":16,"url":1892,"hash":1893,"mime":19,"name":1894,"path":7,"size":1895,"width":36,"height":108},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839.jpg","medium_Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839","medium_Esiai20enkare (1).jpg",702.83,{"ext":16,"url":1897,"hash":1898,"mime":19,"name":1899,"path":7,"size":1900,"width":114,"height":115},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839.jpg","thumbnail_Esiai20enkare_1_1183311839","thumbnail_Esiai20enkare (1).jpg",82.5,260.91,"Esiai20enkare (1).jpg","2026-04-08T10:22:58.980Z","2026-04-08T10:27:01.237Z",[1906],{"id":42,"url":1882,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":1883,"height":1884,"formats":1907,"mime":19,"size":1901,"name":1902,"provider":46,"createdAt":1903,"updatedAt":1904},{"small":1908,"medium":1909,"thumbnail":1910},{"ext":16,"url":1887,"hash":1888,"mime":19,"name":1889,"path":7,"size":1890,"width":29,"height":102},{"ext":16,"url":1892,"hash":1893,"mime":19,"name":1894,"path":7,"size":1895,"width":36,"height":108},{"ext":16,"url":1897,"hash":1898,"mime":19,"name":1899,"path":7,"size":1900,"width":114,"height":115},"In Kenya’s drylands, Maasai herders confront the realities of climate change every day. An NMBU project has gathered their photos and stories to offer an unfiltered view from the frontline.\n\nThere are communities of people in Kenya's drylands  whose livelihoods depend on herding livestock. These Maasai pastoralists rely directly on the land, often moving across the landscape in search of water and grazing areas for their animals.\n\nFor them, the effects of climate change such as shifting rainfall patterns and rising temperatures, are felt immediately.\nAt the same time, they face rapid changes in how land is used, growing economic pressures, and urbanization. Together, these forces are transforming how they live and work.\n\nIn the full booklet given below, Maasai people share their experiences directly, through their own photographs and stories. These images and words were gathered during a PhD project at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences and are now published under the COLOCAL research project.\n\nThis is a way of presenting the everyday reality of people on the frontline of climate. Instead of abstract analysis, this approach highlights the lived experiences of people on the frontline of climate change - voices that are often overlooked.\n\nWe see not only the challenges they face, but also the knowledge, resilience, and creativity they draw on to navigate them. By listening to these perspectives, we gain a deeper and more grounded understanding of what it means to live with climate change.\n\nThe booklet is edited and designed by Edwige Marty, Winfred Lipina Koinet, Matthew Cashmore, and Todd A. Crane. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) hold joint copyright of all content.\n\nFind the full booklet here: https://www.nmbu.no/en/faculties/faculty-landscape-and-society/climate-change-through-eyes-maasai",[],{"id":1914,"title":1915,"secondaryTitle":7,"date":1880,"cover":1916,"images":1943,"body":1977,"section":7,"lla":378,"blog":698,"authors":1978,"projects":7},85,"Informal collaborative learning among pastoral and agro‑pastoral farmers in Uganda: Why everyday interactions matter for knowledge sharing and rural resilience",{"id":1917,"url":1918,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":387,"height":388,"formats":1919,"mime":19,"size":1940,"name":1941,"provider":46,"createdAt":1942,"updatedAt":1942},235,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf.JPG",{"large":1920,"small":1925,"medium":1930,"thumbnail":1935},{"ext":674,"url":1921,"hash":1922,"mime":19,"name":1923,"path":7,"size":1924,"width":22,"height":23},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf.JPG","large_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf","large__DSC6913.JPG",150.43,{"ext":674,"url":1926,"hash":1927,"mime":19,"name":1928,"path":7,"size":1929,"width":29,"height":71},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf.JPG","small_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf","small__DSC6913.JPG",44.01,{"ext":674,"url":1931,"hash":1932,"mime":19,"name":1933,"path":7,"size":1934,"width":36,"height":29},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf.JPG","medium_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf","medium__DSC6913.JPG",92,{"ext":674,"url":1936,"hash":1937,"mime":19,"name":1938,"path":7,"size":1939,"width":42,"height":43},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf.JPG","thumbnail_DSC_6913_9b46d9e0cf","thumbnail__DSC6913.JPG",11.58,3041.63,"_DSC6913.JPG","2026-04-08T10:33:19.280Z",[1944,1971],{"id":1945,"url":1946,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":671,"height":505,"formats":1947,"mime":511,"size":1968,"name":1969,"provider":46,"createdAt":1970,"updatedAt":1970},237,"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/Untitled_1_61fcf85817.png",{"large":1948,"small":1953,"medium":1958,"thumbnail":1963},{"ext":508,"url":1949,"hash":1950,"mime":511,"name":1951,"path":7,"size":1952,"width":22,"height":96},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/large_Untitled_1_61fcf85817.png","large_Untitled_1_61fcf85817","large_Untitled-1.png",595.97,{"ext":508,"url":1954,"hash":1955,"mime":511,"name":1956,"path":7,"size":1957,"width":29,"height":102},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/small_Untitled_1_61fcf85817.png","small_Untitled_1_61fcf85817","small_Untitled-1.png",152.08,{"ext":508,"url":1959,"hash":1960,"mime":511,"name":1961,"path":7,"size":1962,"width":36,"height":108},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/medium_Untitled_1_61fcf85817.png","medium_Untitled_1_61fcf85817","medium_Untitled-1.png",337.94,{"ext":508,"url":1964,"hash":1965,"mime":511,"name":1966,"path":7,"size":1967,"width":114,"height":115},"https://genuine-baseball-c50454a875.media.strapiapp.com/thumbnail_Untitled_1_61fcf85817.png","thumbnail_Untitled_1_61fcf85817","thumbnail_Untitled-1.png",38.32,549.53,"Untitled-1.png","2026-04-08T10:49:43.872Z",{"id":1917,"url":1918,"alternativeText":7,"caption":7,"width":387,"height":388,"formats":1972,"mime":19,"size":1940,"name":1941,"provider":46,"createdAt":1942,"updatedAt":1942},{"large":1973,"small":1974,"medium":1975,"thumbnail":1976},{"ext":674,"url":1921,"hash":1922,"mime":19,"name":1923,"path":7,"size":1924,"width":22,"height":23},{"ext":674,"url":1926,"hash":1927,"mime":19,"name":1928,"path":7,"size":1929,"width":29,"height":71},{"ext":674,"url":1931,"hash":1932,"mime":19,"name":1933,"path":7,"size":1934,"width":36,"height":29},{"ext":674,"url":1936,"hash":1937,"mime":19,"name":1938,"path":7,"size":1939,"width":42,"height":43},"In many rural farming communities, learning does not begin in a classroom or end with a workshop. It unfolds in the fields, at trading centers, during household visits, and through countless small interactions that shape how farmers adapt, innovate, and respond to challenges. Every day idea exchanges are rooted in observation, conversation, and shared experience. These interactions are the foundation of informal collaborative learning, which is arguably the most widespread and trusted form of knowledge transfer among pastoral and agro‑pastoral farmers in many parts of the world.\n\nInformal collaborative learning can be understood as a continuous, interactive process where individuals share insights, explore problems together, and co‑develop solutions that fit their local realities. It tends to be spontaneous, short, and deeply embedded in the community life of a farmer. \n\n**How collaborative learning goals emerge in informal settings**\n\nUnlike formal training programs with predetermined agendas, informal learning begins with personal needs and lived experiences. Farmers identify gaps by comparing their own outcomes with those of their peers. A farmer may notice:\n\n•\tA neighbor’s cows produce more milk\n\n•\tA friend’s crops survive drought better\n\n•\tAnother household is less vulnerable to climate shocks\n\n•\tA disease outbreak threatens livestock across the community\n\nThese observations spark curiosity and motivate farmers to seek advice, ask questions, and experiment with new practices. Learning goals often arise from urgent needs such as improving yields, securing income, or protecting household assets. In many cases, farmers also initiate group discussions to reflect on climate impacts or emerging risks, reinforcing the collective responsibility that characterizes pastoral communities. This interdependence is especially visible in livestock management: when one farmer’s animals fall sick, others feel obliged to intervene to prevent community wide losses. Learning, therefore, is both personal and communal, with mutual benefits that extend beyond individual households.\n\n**Why Informal Collaborative Learning Matters for Policy makers**\n\nInformal collaborative learning emerges from farmers’ own needs, grounded in local realities and is not predicated external interventions, which makes it cost effective and adaptable. These characteristics mean it can endure even without external support.\n\nDespite its flexibility and widespread use in farming practices, policymakers sometimes overlook the importance of informal learning because it is unstructured and difficult to account for. While it is not a substitute for formal farming extension services in rural contexts, it is a powerful complement. Recognizing, valuing, supporting, and integrating these everyday learning practices into agricultural and climate resilience policies can significantly enhance capacities for climate change adaptation. Research also shows that informal learning often produces unintended, but highly valuable, outcomes (Futemma et al., 2020, Azad et al., 2022). For example, it enables farmers to respond quickly to emerging challenges, spread innovations organically, and build strong social networks that support collective problem solving (Azad et al., 2022).\n\n**How the Colocal project is engaging with informal collaborative learning**\n\nPhD fellow Fatuma Mutesi is studying both formal and informal processes of collaborative learning among farming communities in the Cattle Corridor, Uganda. Through her research, Fatuma is examining the sites in which informal collaborative learning takes place, the issues it covers and the outcomes generated. Her research has identified a number of key arenas for informal learning in the communities studied, including: \n\n•\tDuring farm visits and household tours\n\n•\tAlong roadsides and footpaths\n\n•\tAt trading centers and local markets\n\n•\tDuring community meetings\n\n•\tWhile providing casual labor\n\n•\tThrough spontaneous conversations\n\nIn the pictures, local model farmer Grace Atusimire demonstrated an intercropping technique learnt from casual laborers from Rwanda to COLOCAL researchers. It involves interplanting beans with bananas, and sowing the bean seeds by holding them in your mouth and spitting them into the ground as it is being tilled.        \n\nThe opportunities for informal collaborative learning, however, are influenced by intersectional points of difference. 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It tends to be spontaneous, short, and deeply embedded in the community life of a farmer.",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2490,"children":2491},{},[2492],{"type":2477,"tag":2493,"props":2494,"children":2495},"strong",{},[2496],{"type":2482,"value":2497},"How collaborative learning goals emerge in informal settings",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2499,"children":2500},{},[2501],{"type":2482,"value":2502},"Unlike formal training programs with predetermined agendas, informal learning begins with personal needs and lived experiences. Farmers identify gaps by comparing their own outcomes with those of their peers. A farmer may notice:",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2504,"children":2505},{},[2506],{"type":2482,"value":2507},"•\tA neighbor’s cows produce more milk",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2509,"children":2510},{},[2511],{"type":2482,"value":2512},"•\tA friend’s crops survive drought better",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2514,"children":2515},{},[2516],{"type":2482,"value":2517},"•\tAnother household is less vulnerable to climate shocks",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2519,"children":2520},{},[2521],{"type":2482,"value":2522},"•\tA disease outbreak threatens livestock across the community",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2524,"children":2525},{},[2526],{"type":2482,"value":2527},"These observations spark curiosity and motivate farmers to seek advice, ask questions, and experiment with new practices. Learning goals often arise from urgent needs such as improving yields, securing income, or protecting household assets. In many cases, farmers also initiate group discussions to reflect on climate impacts or emerging risks, reinforcing the collective responsibility that characterizes pastoral communities. This interdependence is especially visible in livestock management: when one farmer’s animals fall sick, others feel obliged to intervene to prevent community wide losses. Learning, therefore, is both personal and communal, with mutual benefits that extend beyond individual households.",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2529,"children":2530},{},[2531],{"type":2477,"tag":2493,"props":2532,"children":2533},{},[2534],{"type":2482,"value":2535},"Why Informal Collaborative Learning Matters for Policy makers",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2537,"children":2538},{},[2539],{"type":2482,"value":2540},"Informal collaborative learning emerges from farmers’ own needs, grounded in local realities and is not predicated external interventions, which makes it cost effective and adaptable. These characteristics mean it can endure even without external support.",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2542,"children":2543},{},[2544],{"type":2482,"value":2545},"Despite its flexibility and widespread use in farming practices, policymakers sometimes overlook the importance of informal learning because it is unstructured and difficult to account for. While it is not a substitute for formal farming extension services in rural contexts, it is a powerful complement. Recognizing, valuing, supporting, and integrating these everyday learning practices into agricultural and climate resilience policies can significantly enhance capacities for climate change adaptation. Research also shows that informal learning often produces unintended, but highly valuable, outcomes (Futemma et al., 2020, Azad et al., 2022). For example, it enables farmers to respond quickly to emerging challenges, spread innovations organically, and build strong social networks that support collective problem solving (Azad et al., 2022).",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2547,"children":2548},{},[2549],{"type":2477,"tag":2493,"props":2550,"children":2551},{},[2552],{"type":2482,"value":2553},"How the Colocal project is engaging with informal collaborative learning",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2555,"children":2556},{},[2557],{"type":2482,"value":2558},"PhD fellow Fatuma Mutesi is studying both formal and informal processes of collaborative learning among farming communities in the Cattle Corridor, Uganda. Through her research, Fatuma is examining the sites in which informal collaborative learning takes place, the issues it covers and the outcomes generated. Her research has identified a number of key arenas for informal learning in the communities studied, including:",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2560,"children":2561},{},[2562],{"type":2482,"value":2563},"•\tDuring farm visits and household tours",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2565,"children":2566},{},[2567],{"type":2482,"value":2568},"•\tAlong roadsides and footpaths",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2570,"children":2571},{},[2572],{"type":2482,"value":2573},"•\tAt trading centers and local markets",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2575,"children":2576},{},[2577],{"type":2482,"value":2578},"•\tDuring community meetings",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2580,"children":2581},{},[2582],{"type":2482,"value":2583},"•\tWhile providing casual labor",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2585,"children":2586},{},[2587],{"type":2482,"value":2588},"•\tThrough spontaneous conversations",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2590,"children":2591},{},[2592],{"type":2482,"value":2593},"In the pictures, local model farmer Grace Atusimire demonstrated an intercropping technique learnt from casual laborers from Rwanda to COLOCAL researchers. It involves interplanting beans with bananas, and sowing the bean seeds by holding them in your mouth and spitting them into the ground as it is being tilled.",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2595,"children":2596},{},[2597],{"type":2482,"value":2598},"The opportunities for informal collaborative learning, however, are influenced by intersectional points of difference. Cultural gendered norms in the pastoral community, for example, mean that the free movement of women is typically greatly curtailed in comparison to men, which limits the opportunities women have to benefit from informal learning.",{"type":2477,"tag":2478,"props":2600,"children":2601},{},[2602],{"type":2477,"tag":2603,"props":2604,"children":2605},"em",{},[2606],{"type":2482,"value":2607},"Fatuma Mutesi holds a Bachelor’s degree in Education and Master’s degree in Geography from Makerere University, Uganda.  She is currently a PhD student in the Department of Geography, Geo-informatics and climatic sciences, Makerere University. Her PhD research, which is funded by the COLOCAL project, focuses on collaborative learning as an approach for place-based adaptation in Uganda.",1775647397271]