Indigenous Community Spotlight at IUB's ECC’25 Conference

The Dalit and Munda communities of the southwestern region of Bangladesh hosted a session at the Environment and Changing Climate 2025 Conference at IUB, creating an important platform for marginalized communities to directly share their lived experiences of climate vulnerability and social exclusion.

The session brought together representatives from Parittran, Sundarban Adibashi Munda Sangstha (SAMS), Dalit, and Dhruba: local NGOs built by and for these indigenous communities, who spoke about their historical and social contexts in Bangladesh. The discussion began with the hosts explaining their indigenous identities, their position in the social hierarchy, and the long-standing discrimination they have faced. Speakers then highlighted how climate change amplifies these risks, particularly in the coastal districts like Khulna and Satkhira.

The session addressed a wide range of issues, such as salinity intrusion, waterlogging, and extreme weather, which were linked to livelihood and food insecurity. A number of case studies of families losing agricultural productivity and stable income sources due to environmental stress were also discussed. Health impacts were also discussed, including waterborne diseases and heat-related illnesses. Water and sanitation challenges were described as serious and ongoing concerns, especially in areas where safe drinking water is limited.

Special attention was given to women, gender, as well as sexual and reproductive health. The speakers emphasized that women and girls often face greater hardship during climate disasters. Education disruption and forced migration were also identified as major consequences, with families relocating due to loss of land, income, and housing.

The session clearly underlined that climate risks are not experienced equally. Marginalized communities face deeper challenges due to limited access to land, services, and decision-making opportunities. Key challenges were identified along with recommendations such as inclusive policies, community-based adaptation strategies, recognition of indigenous knowledge, and meaningful participation of marginalized groups in adaptation planning.

The session concluded with a song performed in the local language of the Munda community, reflecting their identity, struggle, and hope for dignity and justice.