Dalit and Munda Communities shared their voices at ECC’25 Conference

The session titled “Path to Equity for a Sustainable Future: Voices from the Dalit and Munda Communities of Satkhira”was held on 21 November 2025 at the Multipurpose Hall of Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) as part of the Environment and Changing Climate 2025: Global Strategies; Local Actions conference. The session created an important platform for marginalized communities to directly share their lived experiences of climate vulnerability and social exclusion.

Representatives from Parittran, Sundarban Adibashi Munda Sangstha (SAMS), Dalit, and Dhruba spoke about the historical and social background of Dalit and Munda communities in Bangladesh. The discussion began by explaining who the Dalits are, their social position, and the long-standing discrimination they face. Speakers then highlighted how climate change further increases their risks, particularly in coastal districts like Satkhira.

The session addressed a wide range of issues. Climate risks such as salinity intrusion, waterlogging, and extreme weather were linked to livelihood and food insecurity. Many families have lost agricultural productivity and stable income sources due to environmental stress. Health impacts were also discussed, including waterborne diseases and heat-related illnesses. Water and sanitation challenges were described as serious and ongoing concerns, especially in areas where safe drinking water is limited.

Special attention was given to women, gender, and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). The speakers emphasized that women and girls often face greater hardship during climate disasters. Education disruption and forced migration were also identified as major consequences, with families relocating due to loss of land, income, and housing.

The session clearly underlined that climate risks are not experienced equally. Marginalized communities face deeper challenges due to limited access to land, services, and decision-making spaces. Key challenges were identified along with recommendations such as inclusive policies, community-based adaptation strategies, recognition of indigenous knowledge, and meaningful participation of marginalized groups in climate planning.

The session was concluded by a song performed in their local language reflecting their identity, struggle, and hope for dignity and justice.