COLOCAL — Research & Publications

Research & Publications

Accounting for Agency of Marginalised Communities in Adaptation

Fatima Jahan Ena • Ishrat Jahan • Fahmid Mohtasin • K. A. Rabbani, PhD

This policy brief highlights the urgency of recognising and empowering agency within marginalised communities in climate-vulnerable regions. It further builds upon the notion that adaptation efforts cannot succeed without addressing the intersecting challenges of caste, class inequalities, and climate risks. Dalit communities, facing exclusion, limited education, and generational poverty, are often excluded from decision-making, making generalised strategies ineffective. To address this, the brief recommends a bottom-up approach that develops local leaders, institutionalises vision-building, uses quantitative methods to capture context-specific inequalities, and reduces bureaucratic barriers, ultimately fostering more equitable and effective climate resilience for one of Bangladesh’s most at-risk populations.

Dalit communityLocally-Led Adaptation (LLA)GovernancePolicymaking

Vulnerability and Resilience in Coastal Bangladesh

Fatima Jahan Ena • Shahadat Hossain • Fahmid Mohtasin • K. A. Rabbani, PhD

This policy brief focuses on the climate change vulnerability and resilience in four polder areas of Khulna, Bangladesh, and the adaptive capacity of each respective locality. The brief also explores the impact of various factors that have historically impacted the conditions of the polders, such as extreme weather events and lack of maintenance and upkeep. The brief further explores the usage of a fuzzy model logic to predict future damages in the study areas, compounded by the effects of cyclonic events and rising sea levels. In order to address these issues, the brief recommends policies addressing the urgent repairment of polder infrastructure, regulated land zoning for shrimp farming, formalising LLA efforts, and constructing elevated housing.

Locally-Led Adaptation (LLA)Polder SystemCoastal RegionPolicymakingGovernance

Strengthening Climate Resilience Through Local Action

Fatima Jahan Ena • M Manjurul Islam • Fahmid Mohtasin • K. A. Rabbani, PhD

This policy brief calls for a shift from top-down climate adaptation to genuine Locally-Led Adaptation (LLA) in Bangladesh. By prioritising local participation and context-specific solutions, LLA can strengthen climate resilience and sustainability. Despite growing recognition, implementation gaps persist due to weak local leadership, limited financial access, low transparency, and capacity constraints. Political influence and bureaucratic barriers further undermine the effectiveness of LLA, particularly in government-led initiatives. To address these challenges, the brief recommends targeted reforms to strengthen local decision-making authority, ensure transparent allocation and tracking of adaptation resources, expand direct financial access for local actors, and invest in ongoing capacity building. These measures are essential to move beyond rhetoric and establish LLA as an effective, fair framework for climate resilience.

Locally-Led Adaptation (LLA)Community-Based Adaptation (CBA)PolicymakingGovernance